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Current Affairs

Here's a summary of current affairs for March 2025, covering key developments in India and around the globe:


India-Specific Current Affairs 🇮🇳



Economic and Policy Highlights


  • Economic Growth: India continued its strong economic trajectory, with real GDP growth estimated at 6.5% for FY25.1 Retail inflation eased to a seven-month low of 3.6% in February 2025.2



  • Infrastructure Development: National highways reached 1,46,204 km by March 2025 from 91,287 km in 2014, and the number of operational airports increased to 160.

  • "One Nation-One Port" Initiative: This initiative was launched to streamline port operations and enhance efficiency.3


  • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: The PLI scheme for manufacturing units was extended, and tax incentives for startups continued to boost high-growth sectors.

  • PM-AASHA Scheme: This scheme, aimed at farmer support and market efficiency, was extended until 2025-26.4


  • Union Budget 2025-26 (Details from Feb 2025, with continued impact in March): The budget focused on stimulating entrepreneurship and innovation, particularly among the middle class and MSMEs. It included a significant income tax reform with exemptions for incomes up to ₹12 lakh.5


  • Aadhaar Governance Portal: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) launched this portal to streamline Aadhaar authentication requests.6



Defence and Technology


  • Defence Acquisitions: The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed two contracts with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the supply of 156 Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) Prachand, valued at over ₹62,700 crores.7


  • VL-SRSAM Test: The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy successfully flight-tested the indigenously-developed Vertically-Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VL-SRSAM) off the coast of Odisha.8


  • Naval Frigate Launch: The second frigate of Project 1135.6 Additional Follow-on Ships, named 'Tavasya', was launched by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL).9


  • Space Sector: Discussions continued regarding ISRO's plans for an Indian space station by 2035 and a human moon landing by 2040. IN-SPACe launched the Technology Adoption Fund (TAF) scheme to promote the commercialization of early-stage space technologies by Indian industry and startups.10 SpaceX's Fram2 mission was set to take astronauts directly over Earth's polar regions.11


  • Nuclear Energy: North India's first nuclear project is coming up in Gorakhpur, Haryana.12 The budget 2025 nuclear energy mission envisages deployment of 100 GWe of nuclear energy by 2047.



Social and Cultural Developments


  • Sarhul Festival: Celebrated as a significant cultural event for Adivasis in Jharkhand and the Chhotanagpur region.13


  • Purple Fest 2025: A celebration of inclusivity and empowerment, indicating continued focus on disability rights and awareness.14


  • National Vaccination Day: Observed on March 16, promoting public health.15


  • Martyr's Day (Shaheed Diwas): Observed on March 23, commemorating Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.


Sports


  • Cricket: The Women's Premier League (WPL) concluded on March 15. The IPL 2025 season kicked off on March 22.16 The Champions Trophy semifinals and finals were held in the first half of March.17


  • Badminton: Key BWF World Tour events included the All England Badminton Championships (March 11-16) and the Swiss Open (March 18-23).

  • Tennis: The Indian Wells Open (March 3-10) and Miami Open (March 17-24) took place as part of the ATP Tour.

  • Table Tennis: The WTT Star Contender Chennai was held from March 25-30.18


  • Golf: The Hero India Open took place from March 27-30.19


  • Athletics: The 2025 Asian Race Walking Championship was held on March 16, and the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships from March 21-23.

  • Football: The Indian Men's team played a friendly against Maldives and a match against Bangladesh for AFC Asian Cup 3rd round qualifiers.


Global Current Affairs 🌍



International Relations and Politics


  • Myanmar Earthquake & Operation Brahma: Myanmar experienced a catastrophic earthquake, and India launched 'Operation Brahma' to provide urgent humanitarian assistance.20


  • Global Climate Action: Discussions continued on the progress of global climate action, marking the tenth anniversary of the Paris Climate Agreement.

  • Gaza Conflict: UN relief efforts continued, with the UN Emergency Relief Coordinator calling for "justice and answers" following attacks on first responders in Southern Gaza.

  • Cluster Munitions: Lithuania's consideration of allowing the use of cluster munitions to strengthen defenses raised concerns among non-signatories of the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM), including Russia, Ukraine, and India.

  • US-Russia Talks (Ukraine): High-level talks were held between the US and Russia regarding the Ukraine situation.

  • Mauritius-India Ties: India's deeper engagement with Mauritius, including a new embassy in La Paz, Bolivia, was seen as a way to counter China's growing presence in the Indian Ocean.21



Major Global Events & Observances


  • Ramadan and Eid: The holy month of Ramadan began on March 1, culminating in Eid al-Fitr on March 30 or 31.

  • Holi: The vibrant Hindu festival of Holi was celebrated on March 14, following Holika Dahan on March 13.22


  • International Women's Day: Celebrated globally on March 8, highlighting women's achievements and advocating for gender equality.23


  • World Wildlife Day: Observed on March 3, focusing on marine wildlife and conservation.

  • World Water Day: Celebrated on March 22, emphasizing the importance of water resources.24


  • World Tuberculosis (TB) Day: Observed on March 24, raising awareness about TB prevention and treatment.25


  • Pi Day: Celebrated on March 14.

  • International Day of Happiness: Observed on March 20.26


 
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