Current Affairs April 2025

Here's a summary of current affairs for April 2025, covering significant developments in India and around the globe:

India-Specific Current Affairs 🇮🇳

Continued Economic Growth: India maintained its strong economic growth, with various reports indicating continued momentum. The Welfare Efficiency Index (WEI) showed the impact of the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system, which saved ₹3.48 Lakh Crore.
"One Nation-One Port" Initiative: This significant initiative was launched to streamline port operations and enhance efficiency across Indian ports.
Digital India Initiative: Efforts to boost the Digital India Initiative continued, including the launch of the Aadhaar Governance Portal by MeitY to streamline Aadhaar authentication requests.
First Compliance-Based Domestic Carbon Market: India introduced its first compliance-based domestic carbon market, a significant step towards environmental sustainability and carbon emissions control.
RBI's Monetary Policy: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) continued to manage liquidity, revising its Liquidity Coverage Ratio guidelines and cutting the repo rate to 6%.
PM POSHAN Scheme: The Centre hiked meal costs under the PM POSHAN scheme, indicating continued focus on child nutrition.
Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI): The PAI was launched to assess and promote local self-governance.

Defence Acquisitions: The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed major contracts with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the supply of 156 Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) Prachand, valued at over ₹62,700 crores.
DRDO Achievements: The DRDO achieved a breakthrough in Scramjet Engine Testing and successfully flight-tested the indigenously-developed Vertically-Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VL-SRSAM). They also conducted successful trials of the Long-Range Glide Bomb Gaurav.
Space Sector: India achieved its second satellite docking in the SpaDEX Mission, highlighting advancements in its space capabilities. There were ongoing discussions about ISRO's plans for an Indian space station by 2035 and a human moon landing by 2040.
Cybercrime and Data Sharing: The Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) began sharing information with the Enforcement Directorate to combat cyber financial fraud.
First AI University: Plans to establish India's first AI University in Maharashtra progressed, with a task force chaired by Parrag Jaiin Nainutala.

Festivals and Celebrations: April 2025 was marked by various significant festivals across India.
- Odisha Foundation Day (Utkal Divas) on April 1.
- Rama Navami on April 6.
- World Health Day on April 7.
- Mahavir Jayanti on April 10.
- Hanuman Jayanti on April 12.
- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Remembrance Day on April 13.
- Baisakhi and Ambedkar Jayanti on April 14.
- Various regional New Year festivities like Puthandu (Tamil New Year), Vishu, and Pohela Boishakh around April 14-15.
- Good Friday on April 18 and Easter Sunday on April 20.
- Earth Day on April 22.
- National Panchayati Raj Day on April 24.
- World Malaria Day on April 25.
- Akshaya Tritiya around April 30.
Healthcare: India reaffirmed its goal of becoming a malaria-free nation. The National Zero Measles-Rubella Elimination Campaign continued with intensified efforts.
World Bank Report: A World Bank report stated that 17 crore people were lifted above poverty in India.
NEET (UG) 2025: A platform was launched to report suspicious claims related to NEET (UG) 2025, emphasizing transparency in examinations.
Judicial Reforms: The Supreme Court mandated that judges publicly declare their assets.

US Vice President's Visit to India: The US Vice President made their first official visit to India, signifying strengthening bilateral ties.
India-Saudi Arabia Relations: India and Saudi Arabia deepened their strategic ties, engaging in discussions on various fronts.
UNSC Reforms: India continued to call for reforms in the UNSC, highlighting concerns over proposed parameters.
Iran-US Nuclear Talks: Iran and the U.S. held constructive nuclear talks in Oman, indicating ongoing diplomatic efforts.
China's Trade Policies: China raised tariffs on U.S. goods to 125%, leading to new U.S. tariff policies and continued trade tensions.
Arctic Amplification: Global discussions continued on Arctic amplification, the rapid warming of the Arctic, and its implications for global climate change.

Green Hydrogen Production: Advances in catalyst research for green hydrogen production were highlighted.
Electric Vehicle Policy: Maharashtra introduced a comprehensive Electric Vehicle Policy 2025 aimed at increasing EV adoption and enhancing charging infrastructure.
Global Wind Report: The Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) reported unprecedented growth in wind energy capacity in 2024, with 117 gigawatts (GW) added globally.
Environmental Regulations: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change notified the Greenhouse Gases Emissions Intensity (GEI) Target Rules, 2025.
Space Exploration: The Curiosity Rover discovered siderite on Mars, providing new insights into the planet's geological history. China sent astronauts to its Tiangong Space Station.
Health Technology: Scientists made progress in using cell movement to detect cancer and developed an eco-friendly optical sensor for early cholesterol detection.
Stem Cell Therapy: Discussions continued on the advancements and ethical considerations of stem cell therapy for various diseases.

Pope Francis: Reports indicated the passing of Pope Francis at 88 in the Vatican.
Myanmar Earthquake: Myanmar experienced a catastrophic earthquake, prompting international humanitarian efforts, including India's 'Operation Brahma'.
Laureus World Sports Awards: The prestigious Laureus World Sports Awards took place, recognizing top athletic achievements.
UNESCO's Memory of the World Register: Manuscripts of the Bhagavad Gita and Bharata's Natyashastra were among 74 new additions to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register.
World Book and Copyright Day: Observed on April 23, promoting reading and literary works.